Saturday, June 28, 2008

Credit Card debts: Causes and Preventions


Credit card is a system which named after a small piece of plastic card issued to its users. Users lend money and to be paid later to the particular bank merchant. The system allows users to revolve their balance at the cost of having interest charged for late payments. The cards are in the same shape and size which are specified by the ISO 7810 standard that means they are easy to bring along everyday.

As we all know credit cards provide us benefits such as convenient and attraction of the intense competition in the credit card market. Those banks and financial institutions usually provide offer incentives like frequent flyer points, gifts certificates or cash back to attract customers to signup their credit card offers.
On the other hand, many credit card holders are filed for bankruptcies each year. This happened because subscribers do not realize of its consequences when signing up without understanding the terms and conditions of subscribing them. Subscribers often pay only the interest and the minimum amount when debts are due, this allows their debts to accumulate each month and being charged for a higher interest.


The followings are causes of credit card debts.

1. Poor Money Management
This is one of the best reasons why so many individuals accumulate so many debts. Occurs when they do not have a monthly spending plan and do not practice how to keep track on their monthly bills which makes them unaware of where their money is going. They might spend on something which is useless or invaluable in their life, yet they do not realize it. This unwanted purchase might also be charging through your credit card and at the end forcing you to pay interest on the purchase every month.

2. Unemployment
Individuals are forced to use credit cards for their own convenient to maintain their current lifestyles. During the unemployment period, individuals especially the main breadwinners of a household are in need of income to raise their family members. If those expenses are unable to reduce which means this may lead to a larger potion debt.

3. Gambling
As today, gambling is a common activity for most of the individuals. If individuals are addicted to gambling, then it is hard to stop them. For gamblers’ convenient, gambling organizations set up website for their loyal customers. It will lead them to financial disaster if they gamble using their credit services

4. Financial Illiteracy
Individuals do not really understand how money works and grow, how to safe and invest for rainy days and reasons of balancing their checkbook. You are what you have in your accounts and you are responsible for it. If there is a habit of spending wisely in you, you are lucky. Financial mistakes are expensive so be educated and get in control of your expenses. Topics like saving and investing your personal finances are not taught in school. So it is on you to wisely save them so rainy days.

5. No Financial Communication Skills
Communicate with your wife and a child about finances matter is important. Often communicate and discuss financial issues and spending behaviors. It is wise to outline your strategies for you to spend and save at the same time. Family members should be honest about their expenses. In the US, many couples divorce because one of them is rack up thousands of dollars in credit card debt. Moreover, some of them did not even know the credit card account was existed!


However, there are many ways to avoid those debts if we know how to prevent them.

1. Budget
Practice to draft out a budget every month. It is important to manage your money before it dries up. If you able to follow the plans without spending over the budget, then u might no have to rely on your credit cards anymore.

2. Control
Control ourselves from using credit cards unless they are necessary. A wise holder will only use them from emergency and so on. There are no penalties so not using yours cards.

3. Low interest rate
Get a low interest rate cards to reduce your burden someday. Each month’s unpaid balance will be charge according the rates.

4. Remember pay on time
Your credit cards’ statements will usually arrive days before the due date. So remember to clear of your debts. If you are unable to pay back the whole sum, then try to pay back as much as possible, or else your debts will keep on grow each month.

5. Awareness
Be aware of the consequences of not able to repay your debts. You maybe declared as a bankruptcy or lose everything to the creditors. Educate the young generation. Teach them the ways to manage their own finances for a greater future.

In conclusion, the cards should be used for emergencies only, unless you plan to pay up the entire balance immediately.



http://www.3debtconsolidation.com/top10-causes.html
http://ezinearticles.com/?Credit-Card-Debt---Prevention-Is-Better-Than-Cure&id=226244

Mobile Payment systems in Malaysia : Its potentials and customers' adoption strategies







Mobile payment is also referred as collection of money or certain fees from customers through the usage or high technology devices such as mobile phone and Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).

Mobile money nowadays has become very popular with wide usage over the world, particularly in Philippines. However, in Malaysia the usage is still in the beginning stage. Mobile Money International Sdn. Bhd. is the first company introducing this idea in Malaysia. Being the pioneer in this industry in Malaysia, Mr. Lee Eng Sia as the managing director of MM wallet has the vision to create a society and business world using more digital money instead of using cash.

Actually, the concept of Mobile Money has a great potential to grow and become popular among Malaysian citizens. There are a few reasons for its potentials. First of all, the security is high because it uses personal password to gain access to the customer’s digital wallet.


Secondly, it is very convenient to use Mobile Money. By only having a mobile device in your hand, you can pay anyone, from anywhere, at anytime by sending one SMS. Regardless of what time it is or what is the geographical condition of the place you are staying, you can easily pay for personal bills or loans, purchase goods and many more benefits that we can think of.


Since this industry is growing fast, there are few customer adoption strategies which can help to attract more customers to adopt and accept this mobile money concept.

Firstly, advertising is important to increase potential customers’ attention and awareness about this digital money concept. The benefits using MM Wallet are shared with the public to make sure everyone knows about it.

Secondly, Mobile Money International Sdn. Bhd should first segment its target market to the younger generations instead of all age groups. This is because the young generation can easily accept new things and concept. Not only that, the young people are also more familiar with such mobile devices, thus they are more likely the group to first adopt this mobile money system.




Thirdly, the company may try to reach and cooperate with more banks and companies in more industries and fields. This can make customers feel that their digital money is very useful. With only Money Mobile Wallet, customers can buy things they want to buy without even bringing cash with them. Therefore, it is important that the company can have contacts and affiliates with other companies from different fields and industries.

Last but not least, with the rise of Mobile Money Wallet or digital money, shopping, paying bills and transferring money can be so easy and convenient, at the same time securing the safety of customers.




References:

Prepared by: WONG CHEE WAI

Friday, June 27, 2008

Review on a post on e-tailing

Blog title: using Touch ‘n Go to buy fast food in Malaysia will be a reality


Touch ‘n Go is incorporate in October 1996 and officially launched its services in March 1997. It is an electronic purse that can be used at all highways in Malaysia, major public transports in Klang Valley, selected parking sites and theme parks. This card looks similar to a credit card but it uses contact less smartcard technology. As long as this card is pre-loaded with electronic cash, user can continue to use the card. For the time being, user can reload the card at toll plazas, train stations, Automated Teller Machines, Cash Deposit Machines, Petrol kiosks and at authorized third party outlets.


Touch ‘n Go enhances the speed of paying for low value but high frequency transactions. Apart from the speed, it is also very convenient because user no longer need to prepare for small change or wait in queue at the cash lane to complete the transaction.

Touch ‘n Go is now expanding their applications and services towards the retail purchase, starting with particularly the fast-food industry. Starting from 19 April, consumers use their Touch n’ Go card for retail purchase as well as buying fast food. As much as 21 outlets in the Klang Valley have taking part in this project. The outlets which taking parts includes A&W, Burger King, Dunkin’ Donut, 7-Eleven, Carrefour hypermarkets, Caltex convenience stores and Cineleisure. Besides, to encourage users to use Touch ‘n Go retail purchase, Touch ‘n Go has come out with such promotion that enable users to enjoy some privileges when they pay using their cards.
According to Touch ’n Go chief operating officer Hasni Zarina Mohamed Khan, the card was an electronic purse and supports Bank Negara’s move for a cashless society. User can now use the card at all the outlets with no worries as all of the chain stores have an agreed that there will be no extra charges for those using Touch ’n Go cards compared to those using cash. For example, if the item is RM1 then it will still be RM1 if you use the card.

Moreover, cardholders could top up the value of their cards to RM1, 000 and need not need to worry if the cards were lost or stolen. At the same time, the card could also be a good way of controlling children's spending as this could be their one card from taking public transport to buying their lunch or snacks.

Hong Kong’s Octopus is one of the very successful examples of this electronic purse system that makes travelling, dining and shopping in Hong Kong simple and hassle-free. Touch ‘n Go is now is targeting on 5-10% of the carholders to use the card for retail purchase, as only 20% of the holders is using the Octopus for retail purchase purposes in Hong Kong which is one of the most successful in the world.


References:

http://ecommerze.blogspot.com/search/label/e-Tailing

http://www.touchngo.com.my/

http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/4/12/nation/20902911&sec=nation

http://www.octopuscards.com/consumer/en/index.jsp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus_card

Prepared by: YEAP SUE YIE

The application of pre-paid cash card for consumers


In today’s world, we often heard about plastic payments. What are these plastic payments? Basically, the present day plastic payment can be divided into pay three categories that is pay first, pay now and pay later. Pre-paid cash card for consumers are fall under the pay first category.

Pre-paid cash card or to be known as stored- value card is refers to a card either with a magnetic stripe or with a computer chip that is pre-loaded with cash. A pre-paid cash card can be disposable and reloadable. Anyone with cash can easily obtain a stored- valued card. It enables the cardholders to spend on purchasing in a manner which is similar to spending paper money or coins.

Several applications of pre-paid cash card include:

(i)Payment

-Transit system fare cards

Transit system fare card is the most common applications for pre-paid cash cards. It enables the collection of public transportation’s fare to be collected in an effective manner. Passengers need not to trouble themselves to take out their money in order to pay the fares. There are two types of pre-paid cash cards under this system. Firstly is magnetic stripe card. After each use, the destination, privileges and the fares will be magnetically encoded on the card


For example, the paper ticket with magnetic stripes that we use when we take KTM
and LRT.

Secondly is smartcard. It is typically a credit card sized which embedded with microprocessor or integrated circuit which can process information. Examples for this types of pre-paid cash card are:



~Touch 'n Go card (Malaysia)












~Octopus card (Hong Kong)







~EZ-link (Singapore)






In Malaysia we can use the Touch 'n Go card when we take any of the public transportation other than taxis.

-Payment for purchases
Pre-paid can also be used to make payment at convenience stores, supermarkets and fast food restaurant and vending machines. Many of the country already practiced it. The examples that we are familiar with is the Octopus Card which is widely used in Hong Kong and EZ-link in Singapore. The card can be used to make payment after purchases at Watson’s, 7-Eleven, Starbucks, McDonald’s and etc.

-Library photocopier
Pre-paid cash card can also be use to make payment at the library photocopier. For example card that we use to make payment at photocopier in UTAR.

(ii) Access control in building and for school administrative functions
Other than making payments, pre-paid cash card can also use to gain accessed into a building and for school administrative purpose. This is one of the applications of Octopus card in Hong Kong. In Singapore, EZ-link is also use as identification card for students in many institutions and those who are serving national service.

References:

Prepared by: HO PECK KEE